Peningkatan kebutuhan energi listrik yang sangat besar di Indonesia mendorong peningkatan sumber energi listrik yang masih mengandalkan pembangkit termal seperti minyak, gas dan batu bara yang harganya mahal sehingga biaya pembangkitan menjadi sangat tidak efisien. Akibat dari kondisi tersebut ditambah lagi dengan keterbatasan jangkauan distribusi, hampir 43,2 persen rumah tangga belum menikmati listrik. Selain itu, adanya kebijakan pemadaman bergilir mendorong pemakaian sumber energi listrik cadangan untuk keadaan darurat berupa generator set (genset) yang berbahan bakar bensin atau solar. Dari sisi biaya investasi untuk kapasitas daya yang sama genset lebih murah daripada sumber energi listrik alternatif lain. Dari segi portabilitasnya genset lebih mudah dibawa kemana-mana sesuai kebutuhan. Namun genset sangat tergantung pada ketersediaan bahan bakar minyak yang cadangannya semakin menipis dan penggunaannya dapat menimbulkan polusi dan memperparah isu global warming.Oleh karna itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kelayakan pengembangan prototipe motor-generator dengan torque multiplier system listrik dengan teknologi flywheel (Chas Cambell System) dan transmisi motor ke generator menggunakan sistem torque multiplier sebagai alternatif sumber energi listrik cadangan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, hasil pembobotan multikriteria AHP –Promethee II prototipe motor generator jauh lebik baik dari segi biaya operasional dan dampak terhadap lingkungan dibandingkan dengan genset sehingga prototipe motor generator layak untuk dikembangkan.


Deskripsi Lain

Improvement of electrical energy needs are very large in Indonesia encourage increased electrical energy sources that still rely on thermal power generation such as oil, gas and coal that they're expensive so the cost of power generation to be very inefficient. As a result of such conditions coupled with the limited range of distribution, nearly 27 percent of households have yet to enjoy electricity. In addition, the policy encourages the use of blackouts of electricity reserve source of energy for the State of emergency in the form of a generator set (genset) that gasoline or diesel-fuelled. The cost of the investment for the same power capacity of generator cheaper than other alternative sources of electrical energy. In terms of the genset portabilitasnya more easy to carry everywhere according to needs. But it really depends on the availability of generator fuel oil is depleting his suggestion and its use may cause pollution and exacerbates the issue of global warming. Therefore, this research was conducted on the feasibility analysis of the development of a prototype motor-generator with a torque multiplier system electric with flywheel technology (Chas Campbell System) and transmission system uses a generator to motor torque multiplier as alternative sources of electric energy reserves. Based on this research, the results of weighting multikriteria AHP-Promethee II prototype motor generator far lebik both in terms of operating costs and the impact on the environment compared with the prototype motor generator generator so that deserves to be developed.

• PENGEMBANGAN TORQUE MULTIPLIER MOTOR-GENERATOR SEBAGAI SUMBER LISTRIK DARURAT PENGGANTI GENSET DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS MULTIKRITERIA AHP - PROMETHEE II
• ANALISI MODEL E-BIKE DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIKRITERIA ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)DAN PROMETHEE II