Pada tahun 2010 Pemerintah Indonesia meluncurkan program kembali keorganik (Go Organic), namun tidak berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh data Kementrian Pertanian (2014), tahun 2011 Luas lahan pertanian konvensional 25,207,317,2 Ha, sedangkan luas lahan pertanian organik 224,852.96 Ha. Ketimpangan Ini juga terjadi di Desa Sumberngepoh Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang. Terdapat tiga sistem pertanian yang di terapkan di desa tersebut, yakni organik, semi organik dan konvensional. Pertanian organik erat isu pertanian berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari 3 aspek (ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pedapatan petani padi di desa tersebut, (2) apakah karateristik petani berpengaruh terhadap keputusan adopsi sistem usahatani dan (3) untuk mengetahui presepsi petani terhadap pertanian organik. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian adalah (1) analisis finansial usahatani, (2) analisis regresi logistik multinomial serta (3) analisis dekriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan antara petani padi organik, petani padi konvensional dan petani padi semi organik. Karateristik petani diketahui tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan petani dalam adopsi sistem pertanian. Petani tidak menerapkan pertanian organik karena menganggap semua fungsi pupuk sama. Selain itu petani kurang puas dengan hasil penerapan bahan-bahan organik.


Deskripsi Lain

In 2010, the Indonesia government launched back to organic program (Go Organic), but it did not go well. It was shown by the data from ministry of Agriculture (2014) that in 2011, the wide of conventional agriculture is 25,207,317,2 Ha while the wide of Organic Agriculture land is 224,852.96 Ha. This imbalance is also happening in Sumberngepoh Village Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang. There are three Agricultural system which is applied in there and that are Organic, semi organic and convensional. Organic Agriculture tides with continuing agriculture which is based on three aspects (economy, social and environment). The purposes of this research are (1) to know the rice farmers income in the village, (2) to determine wether the characters of farmers influence the decision to adopt usahatani and (3) to know the farmers perceptions about organic agriculture. The analysis which are used are (1) financial analysis usahatani, (2) multinominal logistic regretion analysis and (3) qualitatif descriptive analysis. Based on the result of research, it is found that there are different income between Organic, Conventional and Semi Organic rice farmers. Farmers charaters is not partially influencing their decisions to adopt agriculture system. Farmers do not applying organic agriculture because they tought that all fertilizer have the same purpose. Beside that, farmers are not satisfied by the application of organic produts.

• KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI ORGANIK, PETANI PADI SEMI ORGANIK DAN PETANI PADI KONVENSIONAL (Studi Kasus Desa Sumberngepoh Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang)