ABSTRAK Virus Covid-19 memberi implikasi yang luar biasa dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Pandemi memberikan implikasi terhadap dunia ketenagakerjaan tidak terkecuali dengan adanya PMI sampai menghadapi banyak persoalan baik di masa bekerja ataupun pasca bekerja. Pemerintah Indonesia perlu memberikan perlindungan sebagaimana yang termaktub di dalam UU PMI. Rumusan masalah yang ada dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana kebijakan pengaturan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap perlindungan PMI pada masa pandemi di Malaysia dan Bagaimana pengaturan ketenagakerjaan Malaysia terhadap PMI di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan tentang bagaimana model perlindungan hukum terhadap PMI di tengah masa pandemic dalam pemenuhan hak PMI serta kajian kebijakan ketenagakerjaan yang secara khusus di negara Malaysia terhadap PMI. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian normative. Hasil dari penelitian, menunjukkan Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan Penghentian Sementara Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Pelaksanaan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru, Penyesuaian Jangka Waktu Manfaat Pelindungan Jaminan Sosial, sebelum Bekerja Bagi Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia selama bencama nonalam Penyebaran Corona Virus Diseases 2019 dan Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Kebijakan tersebut belum memberikan perlindungan hukum secara menyeluruh pada PMI baik yang secara procedural maupun unprocedural yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan, rentan mengalami kelaparan, rentan tertular Covid-19, meningkatnya pelanggaran hak dan perasaan takut ditangkap aparat kemanan Malaysia. Perlu adanya perubahan UU PPMI atau peraturan baru mengenai perlindungan PMI pada masa pandemic oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk melindungi hak PMI baik PMI yang secara procedural maupun unprocedural serta melakukan penguatan diplomasi terhadap negara PMI. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Pandemi Covid-19


Deskripsi Lain

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 virus has tremendous implications in the life of the nation and state. The pandemic has implications for the world of employment, including PMI, and has faced many problems both during and after work. The Indonesian government needs to provide protection as stated in the PMI Law. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the Indonesian government's regulatory policy for the protection of PMI during the pandemic in Malaysia and how is the regulation of Malaysian employment against PMI during the pandemic. This study aims to find out how the model of legal protection for PMI in the midst of a pandemic in fulfilling PMI's rights and study of employment policies specifically in Malaysia against PMI. The research method uses normative research. The results of the study show that the Government of Indonesia has issued a policy of Temporary Termination of the Placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers, Implementation of the Placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers during the Adaptation Period to New Habits, Adjustment of the Period of Social Security Protection Benefits, before Working for Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers during non-natural disasters Spreading Corona Virus Diseases 2019 and Guidelines for the Implementation of Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Services during the adaptation period of new habits. This policy has not provided comprehensive legal protection for PMIs, both procedural and unprocedural, who have decreased income, are vulnerable to hunger, are vulnerable to contracting Covid-19, increased rights violations and are afraid of being arrested by Malaysian security forces. It is necessary to change the PPMI Law or new regulations regarding the protection of PMI during a pandemic by the Government of Indonesia to protect the rights of PMI, both procedural and unprocedural, and to strengthen diplomacy towards PMI countries. Keywords: Legal Protection, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Covid-19 Pandemic

• PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA PADA SAAT BEKERJA DI MALAYSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI