Nazilatul Munawaro. 220511100144. English Study Program. An Analysis of Dialect Variation Used by Tengger Community in Tosari District, Pasuruan.rnPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi dialek yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Tengger di Kecamatan Tosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor sosial yang memengaruhi variasi dialek tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai karakteristik linguistik dialek Tengger serta pengaruh faktor-faktor sosial terhadap variasi bahasa dalam masyarakat Tengger.rnPenelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan perekaman terhadap 10 penutur asli masyarakat Tengger di Kecamatan Tosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Data penelitian terdiri atas 30 tuturan yang mengandung variasi dialek. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teori variasi dialek dari Chambers dan Trudgill (2004), yang mengklasifikasikan variasi dialek menjadi variasi fonologis, leksikal, dan morfologis. Faktor-faktor sosial dianalisis berdasarkan teori sosiolinguistik dari Holmes dan Wilson (2017).rnHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis variasi dialek, yaitu variasi leksikal, fonologis, dan morfologis. Variasi leksikal merupakan jenis variasi yang paling dominan ditemukan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa jaringan sosial, pekerjaan, usia, pendidikan, dan jenis kelamin berkontribusi terhadap munculnya variasi dialek, dengan jaringan sosial sebagai faktor yang paling dominan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi dialek pada masyarakat Tengger tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik linguistik, tetapi juga oleh latar belakang sosial serta pola interaksi antarpenutur. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor linguistik dan faktor sosial berperan penting dalam mempertahankan keunikan dialek Tengger.rnrnKata Kunci: Variasi Dialek, Dialek Tengger, Sosiolinguistik, Faktor Sosial, Kecamatan Tosari.


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Nazilatul Munawaro. 220511100144. English Study Program. An Analysis of Dialect Variation Used by Tengger Community in Tosari District, Pasuruan.rnThis study aims to describe the dialect variations used by the Tengger community in Tosari District, Pasuruan, and to identify the social factors contributing to the presence of these dialect variations. The study provides a better understanding of the linguistic characteristics of the Tengger dialect and the influence of social factors on language variation within the community.rnThis research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and audio recordings involving 10 native speakers of the Tengger community in Tosari District, Pasuruan. The data consisted of 31 utterances containing dialect variations. The data were analyzed using the theory of dialect variation proposed by Chambers and Trudgill (2004), which classifies dialect variation into phonological, lexical, and morphological variations. The social factors influencing dialect variation were analyzed using the sociolinguistic theory proposed by Holmes and Wilson (2017).rnThe findings revealed three types of dialect variation: lexical, phonological, and morphological variations. Lexical variation was the most dominant type found in the data. The study also found that social network, occupation, age, education, and gender contributed to the occurrence of dialect variation, with social network being the most influential factor. These findings indicate that dialect variation in the Tengger community is shaped not only by linguistic characteristics but also by speakers’ social backgrounds and patterns of social interaction. It can be concluded that both linguistic and social factors play important roles in maintaining the uniqueness of the Tengger dialect.rnrnKeywords: Dialect Variation, Tengger Dialect, Sociolinguistics, Social Factors, Tosari District.

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