ABSTRAK Pengembangan dan pembangunan bidang pertanian tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Sumenep memerlukan suatu analisis yang menyeluruh, antara lain (1) menentukan komoditas unggulan tanaman pangan, (2) mengetahui kegiatan spesialisasi, penyebaran dan pemusatan komoditas tanaman pangan unggulan di masing-masing kecamatan dan (3) menentukan prioritas pengembangan komoditas tanaman pangan unggulan di masing-masing kecamatan. Penentuan komoditas unggulan di tingkat kecamatan menggunakan metode analisis LQ. Dari hasil analasis LQ diketahui bahwa secara umum komoditas tanaman pangan unggulan di Kabupaten Sumenep adalah kacang tanah dan jagung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis KS diketahui bahwa komoditas pertanian tanaman pangan yang terspesialisasi di Kabupaten Sumenep adalah jagung, padi sawah dan ubi kayu dengan nilai sebesar 2,32160, 1,3470 dan 1,4230 artinya komoditas ini tersepesialisasi di Kabupaten Sumenep atau mempunyai keunggulan komparatif paling tinggi dan lebih efisien dalam pengusahaannya. Sedangkan hasil analisis Lo memiliki rata-rata 0,117588 artinya kegiatan pertanian di Kabupaten Sumenep keberadaannya menyebar di seluruh wilayah kecamatan atau tidak ada pemusatan. Berdasarkan analisis prioritas, maka komoditas tanaman pangan unggulan yang diprioritaskan untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Sumenep adalah jagung, kacang hijau, ubi kayu dan padi. Kata kunci: Analisis LQ, KS, Lo, Komoditas unggulan, Kabupaten Sumenep.


Deskripsi Lain

ABSTRACT The development and the building in agriculture sector a food plant in Sumenep needs to analysis of comprehensive, those are: (1) the determination of commodities a food plant seed, (2) be known that the specialization of activities, spreading and the commodities of centralization a food plant in sub-districts and (3) the determination of priority to developed commodities a food plant in sub-districts. The determination of commodities in subdistrict is using method of analysis LQ. From the results of the LQ be known that is an analasis generally commodities a food plant seed in Sumenep are corns, rice field and peanuts. Based on the results of analysis be known that the agricultural commodities of agricultural crop that an unspecialized in Sumenep are corns and maniocs, with amounting to 2,32160, 1,347071 and 1,4230, it means that this specialization of commodities in Sumenep or the comparative of excellences the most high and the more efficient in their company. Whereas, based on the analysis of LO, it is having an average 0,11758. It means that the agricultural activities in Sumenep, its existence spread throughout sub-districts or no centralization. Based on the analysis of priority, so, the commodities superior food crops priority to developed in Sumenep are corns, green beans, maniocs and rices. Key words: analysis of LQ, KS, Lo, Sumenep Regency flagship

• ANALISIS KOMODITAS TANAMAN PANGAN UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP